Reference sources used for Dental Braces topics.

Animated-Teeth.com authorship information.

References

Agarwal M, et al. Long-term effects of seven cleaning methods on light transmittance, surface roughness, and flexural modulus of polyurethane retainer material. Angle Orthod. Vol. 88, No. 3. May 2018.

Alam MK. A to Z Orthodontics. PPSP Publication. Kelantan, Malaysia 2012

Alassiry AM. Orthodontic Retainers: A Contemporary Overview. J. Contemp. Dent. Pract. Vol. 20, No. 7. 2019

Albanna RH, et al. Microbial evaluation of the effectiveness of different methods for cleansing clear orthodontic retainers: A randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod. Vol. 87, No. 3. May 2017.

Align Technology, Inc. Q2 2017 Corporate Fact Sheet.

Azaripour A, et al. Braces versus Invisalign: gingival parameters and patients’ satisfaction during treatment: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. Vol. 15:69. June 2015.

Baba Y, et al. Effectiveness of a combination denture-cleaning method versus a mechanical method: comparison of denture cleanliness, patient satisfaction, and oral health-related quality of life. J. Pros. Res. Vol. 63, No. 3. July 2018.

Birdsall J, et al. A Case of Severe Caries and Demineralisation in a Patient Wearing an Essix-Type Retainer. Primary Dental Care. Vol. 15, No 2. 2008.

Booth F, et al.Twenty-year follow-up of patients with permanently bonded mandibular canine-to-canine retainers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Vol 133. 2008

Bourzgui, F. Orthodontics – Basic aspects and clinical considerations. InTech. 2012

Boyd RL. Esthetic Orthodontic Treatment Using the Invisalign Appliance for Moderate to Complex Malocclusions. J. Dent. Ed. Vol.72, No. 8. August 2008

Bradley TG, et al. Do the mechanical and chemical properties of Invisalign appliances change after use? A retrieval analysis. Eur. J. Orthod. Vol. 38, No. 1. February 2015

Caniklioglu, C. Patient discomfort: a comparison between lingual and labial fixed appliances. Angle Orthod. Vol. 75, No. 1. Jan. 2005.

Chang CS, et al. An assessment of the effectiveness of mechanical and chemical cleaning of Essix orthodontic retainer. J Orthod. Vol. 41, No. 2. June 2014.

Chenin, D. et al. Orthodontic treatment with a series of removable appliances. J Am Dental Assoc. Vol. 134, No. 9. 2003.

Cordeiro de Oliveria S, et al. Impact of brackets on smile esthetics: Laypersons and orthodontists perceptions. Dental Press J. Orthod. Vol. 17, No. 5. Sept-Oct 2012.

Djeu, G. Outcome assessment of Invisalign and tradtional orthodontic treatment compared with the American Board of Orthodontics objecive grading system. Am J of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Vol. 128, No. 3. September, 2005.

Echarri P. Revisiting the history of lingual orthodontics: a basis for the future. Semin Orthod. Vol. 12. 2006.

English JD, et al. Mosby’s Orthodontic Review. Chapter: The Invisalign system. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Feu D, et al. Esthetic perception and economic value of orthodontic appliances by lay Brazilian adults. Dental Press J. of Orthod. Vol. 17, No. 5. Sept-Oct 2012.

Fillion D. Improving patient comfort with lingual brackets. J. Clin. Orthod. Vol 31, No. 10. October 1997.

Friedman, J. The Complete Guide to Dental Health: How to Avoid Being Overcharged and Overtreated. Consumer Reports Books. Copyright 2002.

Fritz U, et al. Lingual Technique – Patients’ Characteristics, Motivation and Acceptance Interpretation of a Retrospective Survey. J. Orofacial Orthopedics. Vol. 63. 2002.

Fujiyama1 K, et al. Analysis of pain level in cases treated with Invisalign aligner: comparison with fixed edgewise appliance therapy. Prog. Orthod. Vol. 15, No. 1. November 2014.

Giancotti, A. et al. Extraction treatment using Invisalign ® technique. Prog Orthod. Vol. 7, No. 1. 2006.

Heier EE, et al. Periodontal implications of bonded versus removable retainers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Vol. 112, No. 6. Dec. 1997

Hichens L, et al. Cost-effectiveness and patient satisfaction: Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers. European J. Orthod. Vol. 29. 2007

Iijima M, et al. Effects of temperature changes and stress loading on the mechanical and shape memory properties of thermoplastic materials with different glass transition behaviours and crystal structures. Eur. J. Orthod. Vol. 37, No. 6. December 2015.

Jeremiah HG, et al. Social perceptions of adults wearing orthodontic appliances: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Orthod. Vol. 33, No. 5. Oct. 2011.

Jin C, et al. Survival analysis of orthodontic retainers. Eur. J. Orthod. Vol. 40, No. 5. 2018

Joffe, L. Invisalign: early experiences. J of Orthodontics. Vol. 30, No. 4. December, 2003

Karthi M, et al. NSAIDs in orthodontic tooth movement. J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci. Vol 4. Supplement 2. August 2012.

Keenan AV. No statistically significant results for two removable orthodontic retainers. Evid Based Dent. Vol. 13, No. 4. 2012

Kwon, et al. Force delivery properties of thermoplastic orthodontic materials. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Vol. 133, No. 2. February 2008.

Lai C, et al. Orthodontic retention procedures in Switzerland. Swiss Dent. J. Vol. 124. June 2014.

Lake, M. How to Save Your Smile and Your Wallet: Dentistry: Myths and Realities, A Patient’s Guide. BookSurge Publishing. Copyright 2006.

Levrini L, et al. Scanning electron microscopy analysis of the growth of dental plaque on the surfaces of removable orthodontic aligners after the use of different cleaning methods. Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dent. Vol. 7. December 2015.

Levrini L, et al. ATP Bioluminometers Analysis on the Surfaces of Removable Orthodontic Aligners after the Use of Different Cleaning Methods. Int. J. Dent. May 2016.

Ling P. Lingual orthodontics: history, misconceptions and clarification. J Can Dent Assoc. Vol. 71. 2005.

Liu CL, et al. Colour stabilities of three types of orthodontic clear aligners exposed to staining agents. Int. J. Oral Sci. Vol. 8, No. 4. September 2016.

Malik OH, et al. Invisible orthodontics Part 1: Invisalign. Dental Update. April 2013.

McMullin A, et al. Invisible Orthodontics Part 2: Lingual Appliance Treatment. Dent. Update. Vol. 40. 2013

Meade MJ, et al. Retention protocols and use of vacuum-formed retainers among specialist orthodontists. J. Orthod. Vol. 40, No. 4. December 2013.

Melkos, A. Advances in digital technology and orthodontics: A reference to the Invisalign method. Med Sci Monit. Vol. 11, No. 5. May, 2005.

Melrose C, et al. Toward a perspective on orthodontic retention? Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. Vol. 113, NO. 5. 1998

Moskowitz, E. The New “Invisible” Orthodontic Appliances. NYSDJ. June/July 2005.

NASA technical report. Invisible braces. Spinoff. 1989

Nedwed, V. et al. Motivation, acceptance and problems of Invisalign patients. J Orofacial Orthopedics. Vol. 66 , No. 2. 2005

Noar JH, et al. The Ethics of Interproximal Reduction. Dent. Update. Vol. 42, NO. 10. 2015

Norris, R. et al. Restorative and Invisalign: A new approach. J Esthetic Restorative Dentistry. Vol. 13, No. 4. 2002.

O’Rourke N, et al. Effectiveness of bonded and vacuum-formed retainers: A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. Vol. 150, No. 3. September 2016.

Pacheco-Pereira C, et al. Patient satisfaction and quality of life changes after Invisalign treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Vol. 153, No. 6. June 2018.

Phan X, et al. Clinical limitations of Invisalign. J. Canadian Dent. Assoc. Vol. 73, No. 3. April 2007.

Pickron RA. A charitable way to charge for replacement retainers. J. Clin. Orthod. Vol. 41, No. 10. 2007

Pindoria J, et al. Inter-proximal enamel reduction in contemporary orthodontics. Br. Dent. J. Vol. 221, No. 12. December 2016.

Pratt MC, et al. Evaluation of retention protocols among members of the American Association of Orthodontists in the United States. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. Vol. 140. 2011.

Pratt M, et al. Patient compliance with orthodontic retainers in the postretention phase. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. Vol. 140. 2011

Proffit WR, et al. Contemporary Orthodontics. Chapter: Retention. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Russell J. Aesthetic orthodontic brackets. J Orthod. Vol. 32, No. 2. June 2005.

Sachdeva RC, et al. Treatment time: SureSmile vs conventional. Orthodontics (Chic.). Vol. 13, No. 1. 2012

Sanborn RC. Physiologic adaptation to lingual appliances during the initial eight weeks of treatment. Thesis. U. North Car. Chapel Hill. 2009

Sawhney B. Orthodontice Retainers: A survey of patient satisfaction and compliance. University of Western Ontario Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. Paper 1917. 2013

Saxe AK, et al. Efficiency and effectiveness of SureSmile. World J. Orthod. Vol. 11, No. 1. Spring 2010.

Schuster, Susan et al. Structural conformation and leaching from in vitro aged and retrieved Invisalign appliances. Am. J. Orthodo. Dentofacial Ortho. Vol. 126, No. 6. December 2004.

Shalish M, et al. Adult patients’ adjustability to orthodontic appliances. Part I: a comparison between Labial, Lingual, and Invisalign. European Journal of Orthodontics. Vol. 34, No. 6. December 2012.

Shpack N, et al. Efficacy of three hygienic protocols in reducing biofilm adherence to removable thermoplastic appliance. Angle Orthod. Vol. 84, No. 1, January 2014.

Sinclair PM, et al. Patient responses to lingual appliances. J. Clin. Orthod. Vol. 20, No. 6. June 1986.

Slater, R. The Rise of Lingual. More demand, fewer issues. Premium Practice Dentistry. Nov. 2011.

Sonis, S. Dental Secrets, 3rd Edition. Hanley & Belfus, Inc. Copyright 2003.

Steen Law, S et al. An evaluation of preoperative ibuprofen for treatment of pain associated with orthodontic separator placement. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. Vol. 118, No. 6. December, 2000.

Sun J, et al. Survival time comparison between Hawley and clear overlay retainers: A randomized trial. J. Dent. Res. Vol. 90, No. 10. 2011

Valiathan M, et al. Results of a survey-based study to identify common retention practices in the United States. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Vol. 137, No. 2. Feb. 2010

Wan J, et al. Speech effects of Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers by acoustic analysis: A single-center randomized controlled trial. Angle Orthod. Vol. 87, No 2. March 2017.

Waring D, et al Invisible Orthodontics Part 3: Aesthetic Orthodontic Brackets. Dent. Update. Vol. 40. 2013

Weir T. Clear aligners in orthodontic treatment. Australian Dent. J. Vol. 62, Sup. 1. 2017

Wenger L. Thermal Properties of Commonly Used Clear Aligner Systems As-Received and After Clinical Use. Master’s Theses Marquette U. epublications.marquette.edu. 2017

Widble E, et al. Long-term effects of different cleaning methods on copolyester retainer properties. Angle Orthod. Vol. 89, No. 2. March 2019.

Zachrisson B, et al. Dental health assessed more than 10 years after interproximal enamel reduction of mandibular anterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Vol. 131, No. 2. February 2007.

Zhu Y, et al. Comparison of survival time and comfort between 2 clear overlay retainers with different thicknesses: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. Vol. 151, No. 3. 2017